About Anthurium andraeanum
### **Anthurium andraeanum** **Common Names**: Flamingo-lily, oilcloth-flower, flamingo-flower, große Flamingoblume, Anthure d'André, Anthurium, Anthurium d'André, Flamingo-Lily **Family**: Araceae **Plant Type**: Flower --- #### **Safety Information for Pets** **Toxicity**: Anthurium andraeanum is toxic to both cats and dogs. The plant contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause significant health issues if ingested. **Symptoms of Poisoning**: - **Oral irritation**: Burning sensation in the mouth, tongue, and lips. - **Excessive drooling**: Increased saliva production. - **Vomiting**: Gastrointestinal upset can lead to vomiting. - **Difficulty Swallowing**: Swelling can make swallowing painful or difficult. **Precautions**: - Place the plant out of reach of pets. - Educate household members about the plant's toxicity. - In case of ingestion, contact a veterinarian immediately. --- #### **Other Relevant Details** **Origin and Habitat**: - Native to Colombia and Ecuador, Anthurium andraeanum thrives in tropical rainforests. - Prefers humid, warm climates and can often be found growing in shaded areas. **Description**: - **Leaves**: The plant features large, glossy, dark green leaves that are heart-shaped. - **Flowers**: The 'flower' is actually a spathe, a modified leaf, usually bright red but can also be found in shades of pink, white, or orange. The spadix, a spike where the tiny flowers grow, is usually yellow or white. - **Height**: Typically grows up to 18 inches (45 cm) tall. - **Width**: Can spread up to 12 inches (30 cm) wide. **Care Instructions**: - **Light**: Prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves. - **Watering**: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. - **Humidity**: Thrives in high humidity. Mist the plant regularly or use a humidifier. - **Temperature**: Ideal temperature range is between 70-85°F (21-29°C). Protect from cold drafts and temperatures below 60°F (15°C). - **Soil**: Use a well-draining potting mix. A mix designed for orchids or one that includes perlite and peat moss is ideal. - **Fertilization**: Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 6-8 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). **Propagation**: - **Division**: The most common method. Divide the root clumps during repotting. - **Cuttings**: Stem cuttings can also be used. Ensure the cutting has at least two nodes and plant it in a moist, well-draining medium. **Common Problems**: - **Yellowing Leaves**: Often due to overwatering or poor drainage. - **Brown Leaf Tips**: Can be caused by low humidity or insufficient watering. - **Pests**: Watch for common houseplant pests like spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil. **Uses**: - **Decorative**: Popular as a houseplant due to its striking appearance and relatively easy care. - **Floral Arrangements**: Often used in floral arrangements and bouquets due to the long-lasting nature of its spathes. **Benefits**: - **Air Purification**: Known to help purify indoor air by removing toxins such as formaldehyde, ammonia, and xylene. **Note**: Always handle with care and wash hands after handling to avoid skin irritation.
