About Gardenia jasminoides
### Gardenia jasminoides: Detailed Plant Information #### Safety Information for Pets **Toxicity**: Gardenia jasminoides, commonly known as Gardenia or Cape Jasmine, is considered toxic to pets, including cats, dogs, and horses. The plant contains compounds that can cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested. **Symptoms of Ingestion in Pets**: - Vomiting - Diarrhea - Loss of appetite - Mild lethargy **Action**: If you suspect your pet has ingested parts of the Gardenia plant, contact your veterinarian immediately. --- ### General Information **Scientific Name**: Gardenia jasminoides **Common Names**: - Tiaè taina - Cape-jessamine - Danh-danh - Jasmim-do-cabo - Cape Jasmine - Cape jasmine - Jasmin - Gardénia - 치자나무 (Korean) - Jasmin-do-cabo - Cape-jasmine - Gargenia - Flor-do-general - Gardenia - Gardênia **Family**: Rubiaceae **Plant Type**: Shrub #### Description Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub known for its glossy, dark green leaves and highly fragrant white flowers. It is prized for its ornamental beauty and aromatic blooms. **Leaves**: The leaves are broad, dark green, and lustrous, typically arranged in whorls or opposite pairs. They are elliptic to oblong in shape and can measure up to 10 cm in length. **Flowers**: The flowers are creamy white when they first bloom, gradually turning yellow as they age. They are highly fragrant, with a strong, sweet scent that is often compared to jasmine. Flowers are typically 5-10 cm in diameter and can be solitary or clustered. **Fruit**: The fruit is a small, oval-shaped berry that turns orange-red when ripe. It contains numerous seeds. #### Growing Conditions **Light**: Gardenia jasminoides prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, particularly in the morning, but too much direct sun can scorch the leaves. **Soil**: This plant thrives in well-draining, acidic soil with a pH between 5.0 and 6.5. It is important to maintain soil acidity to prevent nutrient deficiencies. **Watering**: Gardenias require consistent moisture, but they do not tolerate waterlogged conditions. Water the plant regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. **Temperature**: Gardenias prefer warm temperatures between 65°F and 75°F (18°C - 24°C). They are sensitive to cold and should be protected from temperatures below 60°F (15°C). **Humidity**: High humidity is essential for Gardenia jasminoides. If grown indoors, it may benefit from regular misting or the use of a humidifier, especially during dry winter months. **Fertilization**: Feed the plant with a balanced, acid-forming fertilizer, such as one specially formulated for azaleas or camellias, every four weeks during the growing season (spring to fall). #### Pruning and Care **Pruning**: Prune Gardenia jasminoides after flowering to shape the plant and remove any dead or weak branches. Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and more blooms. **Pests and Diseases**: - **Common Pests**: Aphids, scale insects, spider mites, and whiteflies. - **Common Diseases**: Root rot (due to overwatering), sooty mold, and chlorosis (yellowing of leaves due to iron deficiency). #### Propagation **Propagation Methods**: - **Cuttings**: The most common method is through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining rooting medium. - **Layering**: This method can also be used but is less common. #### Uses **Ornamental**: Gardenia jasminoides is widely used in gardens and landscapes for its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers. It can be grown as a standalone shrub, in hedges, or in containers. **Fragrance**: The flowers are often used in perfumery and aromatherapy due to their strong and pleasant fragrance. ### Summary Gardenia jasminoides is a beautiful and highly fragrant evergreen shrub that requires specific growing conditions, including acidic soil, high humidity, and consistent moisture. While it is a popular ornamental plant, it is toxic to pets and requires careful handling to avoid gastrointestinal distress in animals. Proper care and attention to its growing needs can result in a stunning and aromatic addition to any garden or indoor space.
